VirtualDock

Cybersecurity researchers are warning Mac users about an intrusive application tracked as VirtualDock. This PUP (Potentially Unwanted Program) was uncovered during an analysis of untrustworthy software. According to their findings, VirtualDock operates like typical adware - the application is designed with the goal of generating revenue for its developers by running intrusive advertisement campaigns on the users' Mac devices. In addition, VirtualDock has been classified as yet another app belonging to the notorious AdLoad malware family.

Installing VirtualDock may Lead to Unnecessary Privacy and Security Issues

Adware, short for advertising-supported software, is a type of software that displays advertisements such as pop-ups, coupons, surveys, overlays and more on visited websites or other interfaces. These advertisements often promote online tactics, untrustworthy or harmful software and sometimes even malware. Clicking on certain intrusive advertisements can lead to sneaky downloads or installations without the user's consent.

Although it's possible to encounter genuine content through these advertisements, it's unlikely that it's being promoted by its actual developers or other legitimate parties. Instead, it's more probable that fraudsters are using the product's affiliate programs to earn illegitimate commissions through the promotion.

Advertising-supported software typically collects sensitive information, and a specific example like VirtualDock likely possesses data-tracking functionalities. This collected information may include browsing and search engine histories, Internet cookies, login credentials, personally identifiable details, financial data and more. This information can then be provided or sold to ill-minded people without the user's knowledge or consent.

How to Spot Adware and PUPs before They Get Installed on Your Devices

Users can spot adware and PUPs before they get installed on their devices by being vigilant about the distribution techniques used by such software. Here are some ways to identify and avoid adware and PUPs:

• Download from trusted sources: Stick to downloading software from trustworthy sources such as official application stores, developer websites, or trusted download platforms. Avoid downloading from third-party websites, especially those that offer pirated or cracked software.
•  Read ratings and reviews: Before downloading any software, take the time to read reviews and ratings from other users. Pay attention to any complaints about unwanted advertisements, suspicious behavior or intrusive installations. If software has overwhelmingly negative reviews or lacks reviews altogether, it might be best to avoid it.
•  Check permissions: When installing new software, carefully review the permissions it requests. Adware and PUPs often ask for unnecessary permissions that go beyond the scope of the application's functionality. If an application asks for permissions that seem unrelated to its purpose, it could be a red flag.
•  Be wary of bundled software: Many adware and PUPs are bundled with legitimate software during installation. Pay close attention during installation and choose custom or advanced installation options whenever possible. This allows you to see and deselect any bundled software that you do not want or need.
•  Watch out for misleading advertisements: Avoid clicking on advertisements that promise unrealistic benefits or offer free downloads of popular software. These advertisements often lead to websites that distribute adware or PUPs disguised as legitimate software.
•  Use security software: Install reputable anti-malware software on your device and keep it up to date. Security software can help detect and remove adware and PUPs before they cause harm to your device.

By obeying these guidelines and staying vigilant, users can minimize the risk of installing adware and potentially unwanted programs on their devices.